What are cloud-based services and how do I choose the right provider?
Quick answer
A cloud-based service is any software or infrastructure you access over the internet instead of running on your own servers. You pay as you go, and the vendor handles hardware, scaling, updates, and security.
Use the 5-step checklist below to evaluate fit, security, reliability, performance, and cost before you commit.
When should I use this guide?
If your team is considering SaaS, PaaS, IaaS, or FaaS tools—and needs a fast, structured way to judge vendors against technical and business requirements—start here.
1. Why teams choose cloud services
- No hardware – the provider runs the servers.
- Access anywhere – browser, mobile, API.
- Elastic scaling – add/remove users or capacity on demand.
- Lower cap-ex – pay-as-you-go.
- Auto updates & security patches handled for you.
Watch the video walkthrough
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Alt text: Video demo
2. Service models explained
Model | What you manage | What vendor manages | Typical examples |
|---|---|---|---|
SaaS | Users & data | App, runtime, OS, servers | CRM, email, cloud call centre (e.g., MyOperator) |
PaaS | Code | Runtime, OS, servers | Heroku, GCP App Engine |
IaaS | OS, runtime, apps | Virtual HW, racks | AWS EC2, Azure VM |
FaaS | Functions | Everything else | AWS Lambda |
Cloud Storage | Files | Hardware & durability | Google Drive, S3 |
3. Prerequisites for adopting any cloud tool
- Stable internet (≥ 25 Mbps for voice/video workloads).
- Modern browser (latest Chrome/Edge/Firefox or mobile OS).
- Security baseline: enforce SSO or 2FA, role-based access.
- Compliance: know data-location, retention, and encryption needs (GDPR, HIPAA, etc.).
- Change-management: training plan and rollout timeline.
4. Workflow
Alt-text: User logs in, cloud provider authenticates, allocates resources, scales on demand, stores data, and bills monthly.
5. 5-step provider evaluation checklist
- Fit & Features – Does it solve the exact job (e.g., IVR + WhatsApp for a call centre)?
- Security – Encryption in transit/at rest, RBAC, SSO/2FA, audit logs.
- Reliability – SLA ≥ 99.9%, clear RPO/RTO, public status page.
- Performance – Latency targets (< 200 ms UI, < 150 ms voice jitter).
- Total Cost – Transparent pricing, overage rules, export fees, contract terms.
6. What success looks like
- Users login day-1 without IT tickets.
- Uptime ≥ 99.9% first 30 days.
- SSO/2FA enforced and least-privilege roles applied.
- Page loads < 2s; voice jitter < 30 ms.
- Backup/export tested and downloadable without vendor help.
7. Limitations & flip-side risks
Risk | Mitigation |
|---|---|
Internet outage | Keep PSTN fallback or local export of mission-critical data. |
Vendor lock-in | Use open APIs & export formats; document exit plan. |
Hidden costs | Monitor usage dashboard weekly; set budget alerts. |
Compliance gaps | Demand data-processing agreements & regional hosting. |
8. Troubleshooting common issues
Symptom | Likely cause | Quick fix |
|---|---|---|
App slow | High local latency | Test speed, close VPN; check provider status page |
Login fails | 2FA lost | Admin resets 2FA; use backup codes |
Integration error | Auth token expired | Re-authorise API / re-issue key |
Data export blocked | File size > quota | Split export or request support link |
Keywords: cloud-based services, SaaS vs PaaS vs IaaS, evaluate cloud provider, cloud adoption checklist, internet scalability
Updated on: 27/11/2025